
Ed Morgan, a consultant for Deloitte, recently completed a study of more than 100 business who have invested in online communities. One of the key discoveries in this study is that many of the online communities started have failed to gain traction with customers. Specifically 35% of the 100 online communities started had less than 100 members and less than 25% have more than 1,000 members.Some of the key reasons for failure include:
1. Failure to Think About the Customer First - When companies invest in communities they think about what is in it for them and forget to focus on customer needs and wants. Companies who focus on their needs first, end up launching products that customers do not want to use.
2. Technology was the First Priority - Some companies approach online communities by thinking about the technology problem first and spending all their money to address this problem, verses thinking about marketing and content that will help the community become attractive and grow.
3. Inexperienced and Under Resourced - Marketing departments spend money deploying and marketing a community, but when it comes to the day-to-day management, they only allocate a part-time inexperienced resource to managing a community. 30% of the business Deloitte studied have only one part-time worker in charge of their communities.
4. Lack of Success Metric Development - A majority of communities measure success by the number of visitors. Although, this is a good metrics, it does not match-up to original community goals such as word-of-mouth marketing and community loyalty. Better metrics may help better determine if a community is successful and what could be done to increase the chances for success.
As companies look into deploying a community, they need to make sure they understand their goals, how they want to track success, and what is needed to attain success. Companies need to start thinking about the why first and then think about the how. They should not make this a technology project, but a marketing initiative. Finally, companies need to ensure that they have a experienced community manager in charge of driving a communities success. By thinking about some of the strategic and positioning issues ahead of time and resourcing the community will for sure help increase success rates.